100752: [AtCoder]ABC075 C - Bridge
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score : $300$ points
Problem Statement
You are given an undirected connected graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges that does not contain self-loops and double edges.
The $i$-th edge $(1 \leq i \leq M)$ connects Vertex $a_i$ and Vertex $b_i$.
An edge whose removal disconnects the graph is called a bridge.
Find the number of the edges that are bridges among the $M$ edges.
Notes
- A self-loop is an edge $i$ such that $a_i=b_i$ $(1 \leq i \leq M)$.
- Double edges are a pair of edges $i,j$ such that $a_i=a_j$ and $b_i=b_j$ $(1 \leq i<j \leq M)$.
- An undirected graph is said to be connected when there exists a path between every pair of vertices.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 50$
- $N-1 \leq M \leq min(N(N−1)⁄2,50)$
- $1 \leq a_i<b_i \leq N$
- The given graph does not contain self-loops and double edges.
- The given graph is connected.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $M$ $a_1$ $b_1$ $a_2$ $b_2$ $:$ $a_M$ $b_M$
Output
Print the number of the edges that are bridges among the $M$ edges.
Sample Input 1
7 7 1 3 2 7 3 4 4 5 4 6 5 6 6 7
Sample Output 1
4
The figure below shows the given graph:
The edges shown in red are bridges. There are four of them.
Sample Input 2
3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3
Sample Output 2
0
It is possible that there is no bridge.
Sample Input 3
6 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
Sample Output 3
5
It is possible that every edge is a bridge.