101062: [AtCoder]ABC106 C - To Infinity
Description
Score: $300$ points
Problem Statement
Mr. Infinity has a string $S$ consisting of digits from 1
to 9
. Each time the date changes, this string changes as follows:
- Each occurrence of
2
in $S$ is replaced with22
. Similarly, each3
becomes333
,4
becomes4444
,5
becomes55555
,6
becomes666666
,7
becomes7777777
,8
becomes88888888
and9
becomes999999999
.1
remains as1
.
For example, if $S$ is 1324
, it becomes 1333224444
the next day, and it becomes 133333333322224444444444444444
the day after next.
You are interested in what the string looks like after $5 \times 10^{15}$ days. What is the $K$-th character from the left in the string after $5 \times 10^{15}$ days?
Constraints
- $S$ is a string of length between $1$ and $100$ (inclusive).
- $K$ is an integer between $1$ and $10^{18}$ (inclusive).
- The length of the string after $5 \times 10^{15}$ days is at least $K$.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$S$ $K$
Output
Print the $K$-th character from the left in Mr. Infinity's string after $5 \times 10^{15}$ days.
Sample Input 1
1214 4
Sample Output 1
2
The string $S$ changes as follows:
- Now:
1214
- After one day:
12214444
- After two days:
1222214444444444444444
- After three days:
12222222214444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
The first five characters in the string after $5 \times 10^{15}$ days is 12222
. As $K=4$, we should print the fourth character, 2
.
Sample Input 2
3 157
Sample Output 2
3
The initial string is 3
. The string after $5 \times 10^{15}$ days consists only of 3
.
Sample Input 3
299792458 9460730472580800
Sample Output 3
2