101131: [AtCoder]ABC113 B - Palace
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score: $200$ points
Problem Statement
A country decides to build a palace.
In this country, the average temperature of a point at an elevation of $x$ meters is $T-x \times 0.006$ degrees Celsius.
There are $N$ places proposed for the place. The elevation of Place $i$ is $H_i$ meters.
Among them, Princess Joisino orders you to select the place whose average temperature is the closest to $A$ degrees Celsius, and build the palace there.
Print the index of the place where the palace should be built.
It is guaranteed that the solution is unique.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 1000$
- $0 \leq T \leq 50$
- $-60 \leq A \leq T$
- $0 \leq H_i \leq 10^5$
- All values in input are integers.
- The solution is unique.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $T$ $A$ $H_1$ $H_2$ $...$ $H_N$
Output
Print the index of the place where the palace should be built.
Sample Input 1
2 12 5 1000 2000
Sample Output 1
1
- The average temperature of Place $1$ is $12-1000 \times 0.006=6$ degrees Celsius.
- The average temperature of Place $2$ is $12-2000 \times 0.006=0$ degrees Celsius.
Thus, the palace should be built at Place $1$.
Sample Input 2
3 21 -11 81234 94124 52141
Sample Output 2
3