101314: [AtCoder]ABC131 E - Friendships
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score: $500$ points
Problem Statement
Does there exist an undirected graph with $N$ vertices satisfying the following conditions?
- The graph is simple and connected.
- The vertices are numbered $1, 2, ..., N$.
- Let $M$ be the number of edges in the graph. The edges are numbered $1, 2, ..., M$, the length of each edge is $1$, and Edge $i$ connects Vertex $u_i$ and Vertex $v_i$.
- There are exactly $K$ pairs of vertices $(i,\ j)\ (i < j)$ such that the shortest distance between them is $2$.
If there exists such a graph, construct an example.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $2 \leq N \leq 100$
- $0 \leq K \leq \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $K$
Output
If there does not exist an undirected graph with $N$ vertices satisfying the conditions, print -1
.
If there exists such a graph, print an example in the following format (refer to Problem Statement for what the symbols stand for):
$M$ $u_1$ $v_1$ $:$ $u_M$ $v_M$
If there exist multiple graphs satisfying the conditions, any of them will be accepted.
Sample Input 1
5 3
Sample Output 1
5 4 3 1 2 3 1 4 5 2 3
This graph has three pairs of vertices such that the shortest distance between them is $2$: $(1,\ 4)$, $(2,\ 4)$, and $(3,\ 5)$. Thus, the condition is satisfied.
Sample Input 2
5 8
Sample Output 2
-1
There is no graph satisfying the conditions.