101564: [AtCoder]ABC156 E - Roaming
Description
Score : $500$ points
Problem Statement
There is a building with $n$ rooms, numbered $1$ to $n$.
We can move from any room to any other room in the building.
Let us call the following event a move: a person in some room $i$ goes to another room $j~ (i \neq j)$.
Initially, there was one person in each room in the building.
After that, we know that there were exactly $k$ moves happened up to now.
We are interested in the number of people in each of the $n$ rooms now. How many combinations of numbers of people in the $n$ rooms are possible?
Find the count modulo $(10^9 + 7)$.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $3 \leq n \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $2 \leq k \leq 10^9$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$n$ $k$
Output
Print the number of possible combinations of numbers of people in the $n$ rooms now, modulo $(10^9 + 7)$.
Sample Input 1
3 2
Sample Output 1
10
Let $c_1$, $c_2$, and $c_3$ be the number of people in Room $1$, $2$, and $3$ now, respectively. There are $10$ possible combination of $(c_1, c_2, c_3)$:
- $(0, 0, 3)$
- $(0, 1, 2)$
- $(0, 2, 1)$
- $(0, 3, 0)$
- $(1, 0, 2)$
- $(1, 1, 1)$
- $(1, 2, 0)$
- $(2, 0, 1)$
- $(2, 1, 0)$
- $(3, 0, 0)$
For example, $(c_1, c_2, c_3)$ will be $(0, 1, 2)$ if the person in Room $1$ goes to Room $2$ and then one of the persons in Room $2$ goes to Room $3$.
Sample Input 2
200000 1000000000
Sample Output 2
607923868
Print the count modulo $(10^9 + 7)$.
Sample Input 3
15 6
Sample Output 3
22583772