101793: [AtCoder]ABC179 D - Leaping Tak
Description
Score : $400$ points
Problem Statement
There are $N$ cells arranged in a row, numbered $1, 2, \ldots, N$ from left to right.
Tak lives in these cells and is currently on Cell $1$. He is trying to reach Cell $N$ by using the procedure described below.
You are given an integer $K$ that is less than or equal to $10$, and $K$ non-intersecting segments $[L_1, R_1], [L_2, R_2], \ldots, [L_K, R_K]$. Let $S$ be the union of these $K$ segments. Here, the segment $[l, r]$ denotes the set consisting of all integers $i$ that satisfy $l \leq i \leq r$.
- When you are on Cell $i$, pick an integer $d$ from $S$ and move to Cell $i + d$. You cannot move out of the cells.
To help Tak, find the number of ways to go to Cell $N$, modulo $998244353$.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq K \leq \min(N, 10)$
- $1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq N$
- $[L_i, R_i]$ and $[L_j, R_j]$ do not intersect ($i \neq j$)
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $K$ $L_1$ $R_1$ $L_2$ $R_2$ $:$ $L_K$ $R_K$
Output
Print the number of ways for Tak to go from Cell $1$ to Cell $N$, modulo $998244353$.
Sample Input 1
5 2 1 1 3 4
Sample Output 1
4
The set $S$ is the union of the segment $[1, 1]$ and the segment $[3, 4]$, therefore $S = \{ 1, 3, 4 \}$ holds.
There are $4$ possible ways to get to Cell $5$:
- $1 \to 2 \to 3 \to 4 \to 5$,
- $1 \to 2 \to 5$,
- $1 \to 4 \to 5$ and
- $1 \to 5$.
Sample Input 2
5 2 3 3 5 5
Sample Output 2
0
Because $S = \{ 3, 5 \}$ holds, you cannot reach to Cell $5$. Print $0$.
Sample Input 3
5 1 1 2
Sample Output 3
5
Sample Input 4
60 3 5 8 1 3 10 15
Sample Output 4
221823067
Note that you have to print the answer modulo $998244353$.