101814: [AtCoder]ABC181 E - Transformable Teacher
Description
Score : $500$ points
Problem Statement
There are $N$ children in a kindergarten. The height of the $i$-th child is $H_i$. Here, $N$ is an odd number.
You, the teacher, and these children - $N+1$ people in total - will make $\large\frac{N+1}2$ pairs.
Your objective is to minimize the sum of the differences in height over those pairs. That is, you want to minimize $\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{(N+1)/2}|x_i-y_i|$, where $(x_i, y_i)$ is the pair of heights of people in the $i$-th pair.
You have $M$ forms that you can transform into. Your height in the $i$-th form is $W_i$.
Find the minimum possible sum of the differences in height over all pairs, achieved by optimally choosing your form and making pairs.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq N, M \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $N$ is an odd number.
- $1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9$
- $1 \leq W_i \leq 10^9$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $M$ $H_1$ $\dots$ $H_N$ $W_1$ $\dots$ $W_M$
Output
Print the minimum possible sum of the differences in height over all pairs, achieved by optimally choosing your form and making pairs.
Sample Input 1
5 3 1 2 3 4 7 1 3 8
Sample Output 1
3
The minimum is minimized by choosing the form with the height $8$ and making pairs with heights $(1, 2)$, $(3, 4)$, and $(7, 8)$.
Sample Input 2
7 7 31 60 84 23 16 13 32 96 80 73 76 87 57 29
Sample Output 2
34
Sample Input 3
15 10 554 525 541 814 661 279 668 360 382 175 833 783 688 793 736 496 732 455 306 189 207 976 73 567 759
Sample Output 3
239