101983: [AtCoder]ABC198 D - Send More Money
Description
Score : $400$ points
Problem Statement
Given strings $S_1,S_2,S_3$ consisting of lowercase English letters, solve the alphametic $S_1+S_2=S_3$.
Formally, determine whether there is a triple of positive integers $N_1, N_2, N_3$ satisfying all of the three conditions below, and find one such triple if it exists.
Here, $N'_1, N'_2, N'_3$ are strings representing $N_1, N_2, N_3$ (without leading zeros) in base ten, respectively.
- $N'_i$ and $S_i$ have the same number of characters.
- $N_1+N_2=N_3$.
- The $x$-th character of $S_i$ and the $y$-th character of $S_j$ is the same if and only if the $x$-th character of $N'_i$ and the $y$-th character of $N'_j$ are the same.
Constraints
- Each of $S_1$, $S_2$, $S_3$ is a string of length between $1$ and $10$ (inclusive) consisting of lowercase English letters.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$S_1$ $S_2$ $S_3$
Output
If there is a triple of positive integers $N_1, N_2, N_3$ satisfying the conditions, print one such triple, using newline as a separator.
Otherwise, print UNSOLVABLE
instead.
Sample Input 1
a b c
Sample Output 1
1 2 3
Outputs such as $(N_1, N_2, N_3) = (4,5,9)$ will also be accepted, but $(1,1,2)$ will not since it violates the third condition (both a
and b
correspond to 1
).
Sample Input 2
x x y
Sample Output 2
1 1 2
Outputs such as $(N_1, N_2, N_3) = (3,3,6)$ will also be accepted, but $(1,2,3)$ will not since it violates the third condition (both $1$ and $2$ correspond to x
).
Sample Input 3
p q p
Sample Output 3
UNSOLVABLE
Sample Input 4
abcd efgh ijkl
Sample Output 4
UNSOLVABLE
Sample Input 5
send more money
Sample Output 5
9567 1085 10652