102004: [AtCoder]ABC200 E - Patisserie ABC 2
Description
Score : $500$ points
Problem Statement
Takahashi, a pastry chef at ABC Confiserie, has decided to make cakes to celebrate AtCoder Beginner Contest 200.
A cake made by Takahashi has three parameters: beauty, taste, and popularity, each of which is represented by an integer between $1$ and $N$ (inclusive).
He has made a cake of beauty $i$, taste $j$, and popularity $k$ for every triple $(i,j,k)\ (1 \le i,j,k \le N)$.
Then, he has arranged these $N^3$ cakes in a row, as follows:
- The cakes are in ascending order of sum of beauty, taste, and popularity from left to right.
- For two cakes with the same sum of beauty, taste, and popularity, the cake with the smaller beauty is to the left.
- For two cakes with the same sum and the same beauty, the cake with the smaller taste is to the left.
Find the beauty, taste, and popularity of the $K$-th cake from the left.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \le N \le 10^6$
- $1 \le K \le N^3$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $K$
Output
Print three integers representing the cake's beauty, taste, popularity, in this order, with spaces in between.
Sample Input 1
2 5
Sample Output 1
1 2 2
The cakes are in the following order:
$(1,1,1),(1,1,2),(1,2,1),(2,1,1),(1,2,2),(2,1,2),(2,2,1),(2,2,2)$.
Here, each triple of integers represents the beauty, taste, and popularity of a cake.
Sample Input 2
1000000 1000000000000000000
Sample Output 2
1000000 1000000 1000000
The values in input may be large.
Sample Input 3
9 47
Sample Output 3
3 1 4