102100: [AtCoder]ABC210 A - Cabbages
Description
Score : $100$ points
Problem Statement
Takahashi is visiting a shop specializing in cabbage.
The shop sells cabbage for $X$ yen (Japanese currency) per head.
However, if you buy more than $A$ heads of cabbage at once, the $(A+1)$-th and subsequent heads will be sold for $Y$ yen per head.
(It is guaranteed that $Y \lt X$. See Sample Input/Output 1 for clarity.)
Print the amount of money needed to buy $N$ heads of cabbage.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq A \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq Y \lt X \leq 100$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $A$ $X$ $Y$
Output
Print the amount of money needed to buy $N$ heads of cabbage (as an integer).
Sample Input 1
5 3 20 15
Sample Output 1
90
You need to pay $20$ yen for each of the $1$-st through $3$-rd heads of cabbage, and $15$ yen for each of the $4$-th and $5$-th heads of cabbage.
Thus, you need to pay a total of $20+20+20+15+15 = 90$ yen for the $5$ heads of cabbage.
Sample Input 2
10 10 100 1
Sample Output 2
1000
Input
题意翻译
高桥要买 $n$ 个卷心菜,已知前 $a$ 个卷心菜 $x$ 元一个,从第 $(a+1)$ 个卷心菜开始 $y$ 元一个。求高桥要花的钱数。Output
问题描述
高桥正在参观一家专门卖卷心菜的商店。
该店每颗卷心菜售价为X日元(日本货币)。 请打印出购买N颗卷心菜所需的钱数。
但是,如果你一次购买超过A颗卷心菜,第A+1颗及之后的卷心菜将按每颗Y日元的价格出售。
(保证Y
限制条件
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq A \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq Y \lt X \leq 100$
- 输入中的所有值都是整数。
输入
输入数据从标准输入按以下格式给出:
$N$ $A$ $X$ $Y$
输出
打印出购买N颗卷心菜所需的钱数(整数)。
样例输入1
5 3 20 15
样例输出1
90
你需要为前3颗卷心菜各支付20日元,第4和第5颗各支付15日元。
因此,购买5颗卷心菜总共需要支付20+20+20+15+15=90日元。
样例输入2
10 10 100 1
样例输出2
1000