102882: [AtCoder]ABC288 C - Don’t be cycle

Memory Limit:256 MB Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare Creator:
Submit:3 Solved:0

Description

Score : $300$ points

Problem Statement

You are given a simple undirected graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges. The vertices are numbered $1$ to $N$, and the $i$-th edge connects vertex $A_i$ and vertex $B_i$. Let us delete zero or more edges to remove cycles from the graph. Find the minimum number of edges that must be deleted for this purpose.

What is a simple undirected graph? A simple undirected graph is a graph without self-loops or multi-edges whose edges have no direction.

What is a cycle? A cycle in a simple undirected graph is a sequence of vertices $(v_0, v_1, \ldots, v_{n-1})$ of length at least $3$ satisfying $v_i \neq v_j$ if $i \neq j$ such that for each $0 \leq i < n$, there is an edge between $v_i$ and $v_{i+1 \bmod n}$.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $0 \leq M \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq A_i, B_i \leq N$
  • The given graph is simple.
  • All values in the input are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$N$ $M$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$A_2$ $B_2$
$\vdots$
$A_M$ $B_M$

Output

Print the answer.


Sample Input 1

6 7
1 2
1 3
2 3
4 2
6 5
4 6
4 5

Sample Output 1

2

One way to remove cycles from the graph is to delete the two edges between vertex $1$ and vertex $2$ and between vertex $4$ and vertex $5$.
There is no way to remove cycles from the graph by deleting one or fewer edges, so you should print $2$.


Sample Input 2

4 2
1 2
3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

5 3
1 2
1 3
2 3

Sample Output 3

1

Input

题意翻译

给定一个简单无向图,要求删除最小的边数(可以不删)使得图中没有环。

Output

得分:300分

问题描述

给你一个包含 N 个顶点和 M 条边的简单无向图。顶点编号为 1 到 N,第 i 条边连接顶点 A_i 和顶点 B_i。 让我们删除零条或多条边以移除图中的循环。求出为了达到这个目的,必须删除的边的最小数量。

什么是简单无向图? 简单无向图是一个没有自环或多边的图,其边没有方向。

什么是循环? 在一个简单无向图中,一个 循环 是一个长度至少为 3 的顶点序列 $(v_0, v_1, \ldots, v_{n-1})$,满足 $v_i \neq v_j$ 如果 $i \neq j$,并且对于每个 $0 \leq i < n$,顶点 $v_i$ 和顶点 $v_{i+1 \bmod n}$ 之间存在一条边。

约束条件

  • $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $0 \leq M \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq A_i, B_i \leq N$
  • 给定的图是简单的。
  • 输入中的所有值都是整数。

输入

输入通过标准输入给出以下格式:

$N$ $M$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$A_2$ $B_2$
$\vdots$
$A_M$ $B_M$

输出

打印答案。


样例输入 1

6 7
1 2
1 3
2 3
4 2
6 5
4 6
4 5

样例输出 1

2

一种移除图中循环的方法是删除顶点 1 和顶点 2 之间的两条边以及顶点 4 和顶点 5 之间的两条边。 没有一种方法可以通过删除一条或更少的边来移除图中的循环,所以你应该打印 2。


样例输入 2

4 2
1 2
3 4

样例输出 2

0

样例输入 3

5 3
1 2
1 3
2 3

样例输出 3

1

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