200821: [AtCoder]ARC082 D - Derangement
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score : $400$ points
Problem Statement
You are given a permutation $p_1,p_2,...,p_N$ consisting of $1$,$2$,..,$N$. You can perform the following operation any number of times (possibly zero):
Operation: Swap two adjacent elements in the permutation.
You want to have $p_i ≠ i$ for all $1≤i≤N$. Find the minimum required number of operations to achieve this.
Constraints
- $2≤N≤10^5$
- $p_1,p_2,..,p_N$ is a permutation of $1,2,..,N$.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $p_1$ $p_2$ .. $p_N$
Output
Print the minimum required number of operations
Sample Input 1
5 1 4 3 5 2
Sample Output 1
2
Swap $1$ and $4$, then swap $1$ and $3$. $p$ is now $4,3,1,5,2$ and satisfies the condition. This is the minimum possible number, so the answer is $2$.
Sample Input 2
2 1 2
Sample Output 2
1
Swapping $1$ and $2$ satisfies the condition.
Sample Input 3
2 2 1
Sample Output 3
0
The condition is already satisfied initially.
Sample Input 4
9 1 2 4 9 5 8 7 3 6
Sample Output 4
3