200883: [AtCoder]ARC088 F - Christmas Tree
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score : $900$ points
Problem Statement
Takahashi has decided to make a Christmas Tree for the Christmas party in AtCoder, Inc.
A Christmas Tree is a tree with $N$ vertices numbered $1$ through $N$ and $N-1$ edges, whose $i$-th edge $(1\leq i\leq N-1)$ connects Vertex $a_i$ and $b_i$.
He would like to make one as follows:
- Specify two non-negative integers $A$ and $B$.
- Prepare $A$ Christmas Paths whose lengths are at most $B$. Here, a Christmas Path of length $X$ is a graph with $X+1$ vertices and $X$ edges such that, if we properly number the vertices $1$ through $X+1$, the $i$-th edge $(1\leq i\leq X)$ will connect Vertex $i$ and $i+1$.
- Repeat the following operation until he has one connected tree:
- Select two vertices $x$ and $y$ that belong to different connected components. Combine $x$ and $y$ into one vertex. More precisely, for each edge $(p,y)$ incident to the vertex $y$, add the edge $(p,x)$. Then, delete the vertex $y$ and all the edges incident to $y$.
- Properly number the vertices in the tree.
Takahashi would like to find the lexicographically smallest pair $(A,B)$ such that he can make a Christmas Tree, that is, find the smallest $A$, and find the smallest $B$ under the condition that $A$ is minimized.
Solve this problem for him.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq a_i,b_i \leq N$
- The given graph is a tree.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $a_1$ $b_1$ : $a_{N-1}$ $b_{N-1}$
Output
For the lexicographically smallest $(A,B)$, print $A$ and $B$ with a space in between.
Sample Input 1
7 1 2 2 3 2 4 4 5 4 6 6 7
Sample Output 1
3 2
We can make a Christmas Tree as shown in the figure below:
Sample Input 2
8 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 7 5 8
Sample Output 2
2 5
Sample Input 3
10 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 6 5 6 7 7 8 5 9 10 5
Sample Output 3
3 4