201054: [AtCoder]ARC105 E - Keep Graph Disconnected
Description
Score : $700$ points
Problem Statement
Given is an undirected graph $G$ consisting of $N$ vertices numbered $1$ through $N$ and $M$ edges numbered $1$ through $M$. Edge $i$ connects Vertex $a_i$ and Vertex $b_i$ bidirectionally.
$G$ is said to be a good graph when both of the conditions below are satisfied. It is guaranteed that $G$ is initially a good graph.
- Vertex $1$ and Vertex $N$ are not connected.
- There are no self-loops and no multi-edges.
Taro the first and Jiro the second will play a game against each other. They will alternately take turns, with Taro the first going first. In each player's turn, the player can do the following operation:
- Operation: Choose vertices $u$ and $v$, then add to $G$ an edge connecting $u$ and $v$ bidirectionally.
The player whose addition of an edge results in $G$ being no longer a good graph loses. Determine the winner of the game when the two players play optimally.
You are given $T$ test cases. Solve each of them.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq T \leq 10^5$
- $2 \leq N \leq 10^{5}$
- $0 \leq M \leq \min(N(N-1)/2,10^{5})$
- $1 \leq a_i,b_i \leq N$
- The given graph is a good graph.
- In one input file, the sum of $N$ and that of $M$ do not exceed $2 \times 10^5$.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$T$ $\mathrm{case}_1$ $\vdots$ $\mathrm{case}_T$
Each case is in the following format:
$N$ $M$ $a_1$ $b_1$ $\vdots$ $a_M$ $b_M$
Output
Print $T$ lines. The $i$-th line should contain First
if Taro the first wins in the $i$-th test case, and Second
if Jiro the second wins in the test case.
Sample Input 1
3 3 0 6 2 1 2 2 3 15 10 12 14 8 3 10 1 14 6 12 6 1 9 13 1 2 5 3 9 7 2
Sample Output 1
First Second First
- In test case $1$, Taro the first wins. Below is one sequence of moves that results in Taro's win:
- In Taro the first's turn, he adds an edge connecting Vertex $1$ and $2$, after which the graph is still good.
- Then, whichever two vertices Jiro the second would choose to connect with an edge, the graph would no longer be good.
- Thus, Taro wins.