201172: [AtCoder]ARC117 C - Tricolor Pyramid
Description
Score : $600$ points
Problem Statement
We have $N$ blocks arranged in a row, where each block is painted blue, white, or red.
The color of the $i$-th block from the left $(1 \leq i \leq N)$ is represented by a character $c_i$; B
, W
, and R
stand for blue, white, and red, respectively.
From this situation, we will pile up blue, white, and red blocks to make a pyramid with $N$ steps. The following figure shows an example of this:
Here, we place blocks one by one from bottom to top as follows:
- if the two blocks immediately below a position have the same color, we will place there a block of the same color;
- if the two blocks immediately below a position have different colors, we will place there a block of the color different from those two colors.
What will be the color of the block at the top?
Constraints
- $N$ is an integer satisfying $2 \leq N \leq 400000$.
- Each of $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_N$ is
B
,W
, orR
.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $c_1$$c_2$$\cdots$$c_N$
Output
If the topmost block will be blue, print B
; if it will be white, print W
; if it will be red, print R
.
Sample Input 1
3 BWR
Sample Output 1
W
In this case, we will pile up blocks as follows:
- the $1$-st and $2$-nd blocks from the left in the bottom row are respectively blue and white, so we place a red block on top of it;
- the $2$-nd and $3$-rd blocks from the left in the bottom row are respectively white and red, so we place a blue block on top of it;
- the blocks in the $2$-nd row from the bottom are respectively red and blue, so we place a white block on top of it.
Thus, the block at the top will be white; we should print W
.
Sample Input 2
4 RRBB
Sample Output 2
W
In this case, we will pile up blocks as follows:
- the $1$-st and $2$-nd blocks from the left in the bottom row are both red, so we place a red block on top of it;
- the $2$-nd and $3$-rd blocks from the left in the bottom row are respectively red and blue, so we place a white block on top of it;
- the $3$-rd and $4$-th blocks from the left in the bottom row are both blue, so we place a blue block on top of it;
- the $1$-st and $2$-nd blocks from the left in the $2$-nd row from the bottom are respectively red and white, so we place a blue block on top of it;
- the $2$-nd and $3$-rd blocks from the left in the $2$-nd row from the bottom are respectively white and blue, so we place a red block on top of it;
- the blocks in the $3$-rd row from the bottom are respectively blue and red, so we place a white block on top of it.
Thus, the block at the top will be white; we should print W
.
Sample Input 3
6 BWWRBW
Sample Output 3
B
The figure below shows the final arrangement of blocks. The block at the top will be blue; we should print B
.
Note that this is the case shown as an example in Problem Statement.
Sample Input 4
8 WWBRBBWB
Sample Output 4
R
The figure below shows the final arrangement of blocks. The block at the top will be red; we should print R
.
Sample Input 5
21 BWBRRBBRWBRBBBRRBWWWR
Sample Output 5
B