201303: [AtCoder]ARC130 D - Zigzag Tree
Memory Limit:1024 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score : $600$ points
Problem Statement
Given is a tree with $N$ vertices. The vertices are numbered $1$ to $N$, and the $i$-th edge connects Vertices $a_i$ and $b_i$.
Find the number of sequences of positive integers $P = (P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_N)$ that satisfy the conditions below, modulo $998244353$.
- $1\leq P_i\leq N$
- $P_i\neq P_j$ if $i\neq j$.
- For $1\leq a, b, c\leq N$, if Vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent, and Vertices $b$ and $c$ are also adjacent, $P_a < P_b > P_c$ or $P_a > P_b < P_c$ holds.
Constraints
- $2\leq N\leq 3000$
- $1\leq a_i, b_i\leq N$
- The given graph is a tree.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $a_1$ $b_1$ $a_2$ $b_2$ $\vdots$ $a_{N-1}$ $b_{N-1}$
Output
Print the answers.
Sample Input 1
3 1 2 2 3
Sample Output 1
4
The $4$ sequences satisfying the conditions are:
- $P = (1, 3, 2)$
- $P = (2, 1, 3)$
- $P = (2, 3, 1)$
- $P = (3, 1, 2)$
Sample Input 2
4 1 2 1 3 1 4
Sample Output 2
12
Sample Input 3
6 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
Sample Output 3
122
Sample Input 4
9 8 5 9 8 1 9 2 5 6 1 7 6 3 8 4 1
Sample Output 4
19080