201414: [AtCoder]ARC141 E - Sliding Edge on Torus
Description
Score : $700$ points
Problem Statement
There is an undirected graph with $N^2$ vertices. Initially, it has no edges. For each pair of integers $(i,\ j)$ such that $0 \leq i,\ j < N$, the graph has a corresponding vertex called $(i,\ j)$.
You will get $Q$ queries, which should be processed in order. The $i$-th query, which gives you four integers $a_i,\ b_i,\ c_i,\ d_i$, is as follows.
- For each $k$ $(0 \leq k < N)$, add an edge between two vertices $((a_i+k) \bmod N,\ (b_i+k) \bmod N)$ and $((c_i+k) \bmod N,\ (d_i+k) \bmod N)$. Then, print the current number of connected components in the graph.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq Q \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $0 \leq a_i,\ b_i,\ c_i,\ d_i < N$
- $(a_i,\ b_i) \neq (c_i,\ d_i)$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $Q$ $a_1$ $b_1$ $c_1$ $d_1$ $a_2$ $b_2$ $c_2$ $d_2$ $\vdots$ $a_Q$ $b_Q$ $c_Q$ $d_Q$
Output
Print $Q$ lines. The $i$-th line should contain the number of connected components in the graph at the $i$-th query.
Sample Input 1
3 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 2
Sample Output 1
6 4 4
The first query adds an edge between $(0,\ 0),\ (1,\ 2)$, between $(1,\ 1),\ (2,\ 0)$, and between $(2,\ 2),\ (0,\ 1)$, changing the number of connected components from $9$ to $6$.
Sample Input 2
4 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 3 3
Sample Output 2
14 11 11
The graph after queries may not be simple.
Sample Input 3
6 5 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 1 5 3 2 0 1 5 5 0 3 3
Sample Output 3
31 27 21 21 19