303417: CF662A. Gambling Nim
Memory Limit:512 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
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Description
Gambling Nim
题意翻译
给你$n(1≤n≤500000)$张卡片,每张卡片的两个面(正面$ai$反面$bi$)都有写数字,每个面都有$0.5$的概率正面,卡牌正反面的概率相互独立,求把所有卡牌正面数字$(ci=ai or bi)$拿来玩$Nim$游戏,先手必胜的概率。题目描述
As you know, the game of "Nim" is played with $ n $ piles of stones, where the $ i $ -th pile initially contains $ a_{i} $ stones. Two players alternate the turns. During a turn a player picks any non-empty pile and removes any positive number of stones from it. The one who is not able to make a move loses the game. Petya and Vasya are tired of playing Nim, so they invented their own version of the game and named it the "Gambling Nim". They have $ n $ two-sided cards, one side of the $ i $ -th card has number $ a_{i} $ written on it, while the other side has number $ b_{i} $ . At the beginning of the game the players put all the cards on the table, each card only one of its sides up, and this side is chosen independently and uniformly. Thus they obtain a sequence $ c_{1},c_{2},...,c_{n} $ , where $ c_{i} $ is equal to $ a_{i} $ or $ b_{i} $ . Then they take $ n $ piles of stones, with $ i $ -th pile containing exactly $ c_{i} $ stones and play Nim. Petya takes the first turn. Given that both players play optimally, find the probability of Petya's victory. Output the answer as an irreducible fraction.输入输出格式
输入格式
The first line of the input contains a single integer $ n $ ( $ 1<=n<=500000 $ ) — the number of cards in the deck. Each of the following $ n $ lines contains the description of one card, consisting of two integers $ a_{i} $ and $ b_{i} $ ( $ 0<=a_{i},b_{i}<=10^{18} $ ).
输出格式
Output the answer as an irreducible fraction $ p/q $ . If the probability of Petya's victory is $ 0 $ , print 0/1.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
2
1 1
1 1
输出样例 #1
0/1
输入样例 #2
2
1 2
1 2
输出样例 #2
1/2
输入样例 #3
3
0 4
1 5
2 3
输出样例 #3
1/1