304005: CF770C. Online Courses In BSU
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
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Description
Online Courses In BSU
题意翻译
题目描述 一共有N个科目,其中有M个主要科目,只要M个主要科目都通过了,那么对应主人公就可以毕业了,也就是达成了目的。 现在有一个列表,表示要通过第i门课程需要先通过的科目列表。现在主人公希望得到一个通过科目的顺序,使得最终他通过最少的科目使得主人公毕业。 感谢@duboyan 提供的翻译题目描述
Now you can take online courses in the Berland State University! Polycarp needs to pass $ k $ main online courses of his specialty to get a diploma. In total $ n $ courses are availiable for the passage. The situation is complicated by the dependence of online courses, for each course there is a list of those that must be passed before starting this online course (the list can be empty, it means that there is no limitation). Help Polycarp to pass the least number of courses in total to get the specialty (it means to pass all main and necessary courses). Write a program which prints the order of courses. Polycarp passes courses consistently, he starts the next course when he finishes the previous one. Each course can't be passed more than once.输入输出格式
输入格式
The first line contains $ n $ and $ k $ ( $ 1<=k<=n<=10^{5} $ ) — the number of online-courses and the number of main courses of Polycarp's specialty. The second line contains $ k $ distinct integers from $ 1 $ to $ n $ — numbers of main online-courses of Polycarp's specialty. Then $ n $ lines follow, each of them describes the next course: the $ i $ -th of them corresponds to the course $ i $ . Each line starts from the integer $ t_{i} $ ( $ 0<=t_{i}<=n-1 $ ) — the number of courses on which the $ i $ -th depends. Then there follows the sequence of $ t_{i} $ distinct integers from $ 1 $ to $ n $ — numbers of courses in random order, on which the $ i $ -th depends. It is guaranteed that no course can depend on itself. It is guaranteed that the sum of all values $ t_{i} $ doesn't exceed $ 10^{5} $ .
输出格式
Print -1, if there is no the way to get a specialty. Otherwise, in the first line print the integer $ m $ — the minimum number of online-courses which it is necessary to pass to get a specialty. In the second line print $ m $ distinct integers — numbers of courses which it is necessary to pass in the chronological order of their passage. If there are several answers it is allowed to print any of them.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
6 2
5 3
0
0
0
2 2 1
1 4
1 5
输出样例 #1
5
1 2 3 4 5
输入样例 #2
9 3
3 9 5
0
0
3 9 4 5
0
0
1 8
1 6
1 2
2 1 2
输出样例 #2
6
1 2 9 4 5 3
输入样例 #3
3 3
1 2 3
1 2
1 3
1 1
输出样例 #3
-1