101324: [AtCoder]ABC132 E - Hopscotch Addict
Description
Score : $500$ points
Problem Statement
Ken loves ken-ken-pa (Japanese version of hopscotch). Today, he will play it on a directed graph $G$. $G$ consists of $N$ vertices numbered $1$ to $N$, and $M$ edges. The $i$-th edge points from Vertex $u_i$ to Vertex $v_i$.
First, Ken stands on Vertex $S$. He wants to reach Vertex $T$ by repeating ken-ken-pa. In one ken-ken-pa, he does the following exactly three times: follow an edge pointing from the vertex on which he is standing.
Determine if he can reach Vertex $T$ by repeating ken-ken-pa. If the answer is yes, find the minimum number of ken-ken-pa needed to reach Vertex $T$. Note that visiting Vertex $T$ in the middle of a ken-ken-pa does not count as reaching Vertex $T$ by repeating ken-ken-pa.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $0 \leq M \leq \min(10^5, N (N-1))$
- $1 \leq u_i, v_i \leq N(1 \leq i \leq M)$
- $u_i \neq v_i (1 \leq i \leq M)$
- If $i \neq j$, $(u_i, v_i) \neq (u_j, v_j)$.
- $1 \leq S, T \leq N$
- $S \neq T$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $M$ $u_1$ $v_1$ $:$ $u_M$ $v_M$ $S$ $T$
Output
If Ken cannot reach Vertex $T$ from Vertex $S$ by repeating ken-ken-pa, print $-1$. If he can, print the minimum number of ken-ken-pa needed to reach vertex $T$.
Sample Input 1
4 4 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 3
Sample Output 1
2
Ken can reach Vertex $3$ from Vertex $1$ in two ken-ken-pa, as follows: $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 4$ in the first ken-ken-pa, then $4 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ in the second ken-ken-pa. This is the minimum number of ken-ken-pa needed.
Sample Input 2
3 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 2
Sample Output 2
-1
Any number of ken-ken-pa will bring Ken back to Vertex $1$, so he cannot reach Vertex $2$, though he can pass through it in the middle of a ken-ken-pa.
Sample Input 3
2 0 1 2
Sample Output 3
-1
Vertex $S$ and Vertex $T$ may be disconnected.
Sample Input 4
6 8 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 4 1 5 4 6 1 6
Sample Output 4
2